Practical Steps on How to Share Your Data Securely | WinGPG

In the digital era, data sharing is an essential aspect of our daily lives – it makes businesses work, helps people interact with each other and learn new things, and so much more. We’re so used to sharing data quickly via the Internet that the data security issue often recedes into the background.

Meanwhile, the security stats don’t seem encouraging. According to recent statistics, the number of data records exposed worldwide in Q3 2022 reached 14.78 mln of records which is 5 times higher than in Q2 2022 with 5.54 mln records (yet, not as bad as in Q4 2020 when the number of exposed data reached 125.74 records).

The number of cyber crimes related to data breaches grows early together with the amounts of data managed and shared online. And although world-known tech giants invest large sums of money into data security, data breaches happen once in a while. Sometimes, it’s much safer to store the data on a memory stick, that’s why hardware crypto wallets are considered the most secure, or use additional applications to ensure that the data is encrypted and transferred fully protected.

In this article, we’ll look at the data-sharing risks and find out how to share information securely.

Risks Involved With Data Sharing

Although individuals and companies are aware of how to withstand many situations with potential risks of data breaching, mistakes do happen. The main risks involved with data sharing can be summarized as the following:

• Sensitive data exposure – often, sensitive data is exposed accidentally by individuals or company employees as they don’t follow the data handling policies in the company or simply aren’t careful with the data. At the same time, cybercriminals can use elements of social engineering to fish some data out from an employee to get access to sensitive information through fraudulent means.
• Susceptibility to cyber attacks – this gets to the technical side of data sharing when people bypass firewalls while uploading/downloading files, use insecure protocols such as HTTP instead of HTTPS encryption and verification protocol, and more. This way, they become vulnerable to cyberattacks which can take many forms from DDoS attacks to a man-in-the-middle attack, and many others.
• Installing malware – this is a common way to lose secure data which involves the technical side and social engineering in combination. It’s when an employee is convinced to download a malicious application packed with various viruses, spyware, worms, and more.

Tools for Secure Data Sharing

Just a short time ago, the most natural way to share data was recording it on a CD disk or storing it on a memory stick. Today, all these means of data exchange have become irrelevant and people use cloud services instead to share their data quickly, smoothly, and conveniently.

To protect data from unauthorized access, cloud storages encrypt files before sending them. However, only several of them use end-to-end encryption. That’s because the services reserve to themselves the right to access the data they transit to avoid any legal issues such as sharing copyrighted materials or due to any inner service management reasons. This way, user data still remains visible to third parties. Therefore, when sharing data via cloud services, many companies also prefer using additional tools and means of extra protection.

Meanwhile, when it comes to cloud services, some of the most secure and popular are:

• Dropbox provides 2 GB of cloud storage for free, it’s simple to share files with this application and it automatically synchronizes data across all the devices linked to the cloud.
• GoogleDrive offers 15 GB of free cloud storage and provides additional services for document management like Google Docs, Sheets, and more. Companies can sign up for Google Suite which is a powerful workspace for online collaboration for businesses.
• OneDrive is a Microsoft alternative to GoogleDrive with 5 GB of cloud storage for free. With OneDrive it’s easy to link the Office pack to the cloud storage and keep the documents synced across all the linked devices.
• iCloud is the Apple storage that provides 5 GB for free. iCloud users can quickly share files with each other, edit them online, protect selected files with passwords, set an expiry date on shared links, and more.

Most Secured Ways to Share your Data

No data shared online can be protected 100% and businesses always take the risk of data leaking. File-sharing services attempt to address this issue effectively by implementing the latest technologies that help protect data. This can be the adoption of P2P (Peer to Peer) file transfer technology that works similarly to Blockchain. In P2P networks, data-sharing companies remove the central server for hosting data and use a distributed network with connected nodes instead.

Also, cloud services can use additional protection measures such as running in-cloud antivirus, implementing MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication), providing user access management, key management as a service, firewall as a service, and more.

There is a wide range of measures and services cloud providers offer to individuals and businesses to additionally protect their data. Meanwhile, companies and stand-alone users can also do much to improve their files’ security. Here are the best practices and steps to take:

• End-to-end encryption – opt for the services that use end-to-end encryption to protect your files from viewing by the host.
• Double-check permission settings – before sharing a link to your files stored on a cloud, make sure that you’ve set access permissions right and that no one else except for your partner can use the link to view the files.
• Continuous file audition – run file audits and check the access permissions for them. If the file is outdated, delete it from the system.
• Encryption software – use additional software to ensure that your files are secure to share via a cloud, a messenger, or e-mail services.
• Staff training – employee training on how to handle sensitive information is an integral part of effective data protection.

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