The 101 Top Programming Languages in 2025
The programming field is always changing, and in 2025, there are many programming languages to choose from. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at the top popular programming languages of 2025, grouped by how they are used, what’s trending in the industry, and the support from their communities.
Introduction
The advancement of technology has created a world of coding languages which now brings amazing diversity. Each programming language exists to tackle specific challenges among established giants and emerging newcomers in the market.
The most used programming languages among developers worldwide in 2024, Statista
Let’s look at each of them more closely!
Top 20 Most Used Programming Languages
Professionals at every level need to select appropriate programming languages to achieve their development objectives. Here’s a review of modern technological languages that drive the tech sector.
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Python
Python is a flexible programming language famous for its readability. It has emerged as one of the world’s most popular languages due to its relatively simple learning curve, substantial libraries, and prominent applications in web development, data science, artificial intelligence, automation, data analysis, etc. Python is known for its versatility and is considered the best programming language to learn.
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Java
Java has been around for a long time, virtually 20 years, but people who develop programs still really like it in 2025. It’s incredibly powerful, which means significant corporate institutions use it for important work: making apps for phones, and web apps. The good part about Java is you can make your program work on any computer and that’s a significant reason it’s still popular.
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JavaScript
Static websites receive their animation power from JavaScript. It shares only a minimal connection to its name counterpart Java. The development of JavaScript occurred to supply websites with live qualities that HTML and CSS cannot achieve independently. The operation of JavaScript becomes apparent when website content updates without page reload due to user clicks.
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C++
Reveling in both power and control, C++ enables developers to build speed-enhanced video games along with sophisticated operating systems. This programming language serves as the top choice when milliseconds determine project success.
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C#
C# (C-sharp) represents a programming language that maintains a perfect equilibrium between developer-friendly UX and programming power. Developed by Microsoft, C# combines the complete power of C++ with a simpler syntax which raises developer productivity and decreases development difficulties.
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TypeScript
TypeScript is super-powered JavaScript. The safety layer applied to JavaScript detects bugs during development before deployment and provides all the features developers love in the language.
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PHP
The programming language PHP enables developers to construct web pages. PHP was initiated as a tiny programming system that has evolved into a fundamental computing language.
PHP sets itself apart from other languages because developers can embed their code directly into HTML documents, which makes dynamism easier to implement. The simple UX of PHP enables basic programmers to generate interactive pages from simple inputs or database connections. Many content management systems, including WordPress, use PHP as their foundation.
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Go
The Go language is popular because it’s easy to learn and runs quickly. It also has great features for handling many tasks at once, making it perfect for building fast and scalable web services.
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SQL
Governing relational database management relies on SQL (Structured Query Language). Every organization that handles databases requires SQL (Structured Query Language) since it powers various data management and analysis applications.
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Rust
Rust is fast and helps prevent errors, making it great for making safe and reliable software. It also gives developers more control over memory, which makes it ideal for performance-critical applications.
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Swift
Swift operates as the programming language for IoS development. Swift replaced Objective-C as Apple’s primary development language. Swift unites both the safety characteristics of low-level languages along with performance benefits and provides a high-level language reading experience. Besides, Swift provides a compact syntax structure which improves code both in readability and writability.
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R
The strong programming language and statistical computing environment called R serves numerous researchers, data scientists, and data analysts in data exploration and analysis tasks. Through its library framework, R provides organizations with simple tools to handle complex statistical operations while performing data handling and visualizations and running machine learning and modeling calculations. The syntax follows statistical language patterns, which enables users to focus their analysis rather than spend time on programming.
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Ruby
Ruby exists as a clear and readable object-based versatile language. The language allows programmers to work with procedural, object-oriented, and functional paradigms, which makes it appropriate for diverse applications. Ruby provides developers with a syntax system that makes the writing of maintainable and high-speed code straightforward.
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Kotlin
Kotlin is a programming language grounded in modern language innovations. It is implemented with complete interoperability with Java and supports multiple programming paradigms, with variability on most application types. It is used for developing Android applications.
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Scala
Scala is a versatile language that supports both object-oriented and functional programming. Created by Martin Odersky, it is a concise and elegant language that runs on the JVM and is platform-independent. Scala’s higher-order functions and type inference encourage developers to write clear and expressive code.
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Perl
Perl is a multi-paradigm language designed to manipulate text but has many other applications. It is known for its robust text processing and sufficient regular expression support and is used primarily for tasks like log file parsing and extracting data from text files.
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Haskell
Haskell is a programming language based on mathematical principles. It uses lazy evaluation, meaning it only calculates values when needed. With its concise yet expressive syntax, Haskell makes it easy to write and maintain code. Its functional programming model ensures that functions have no side effects, making applications predictable and reliable.
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MATLAB
MATLAB is a high-level technical computing language and environment for technical computing that concentrates on array-based computations and matrix mathematics. Engineers and researchers use MATLAB for data visualization and complex calculations. The large number of built-in functions allows tasks such as machine learning and signal processing to be accomplished without much trouble. Its interactive environment makes it perfect for quick prototyping and testing concepts.
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Julia
Julia is a high-level, general-purpose programming language designed for productivity and high performance. It excels in numerical computation, computational science, machine learning, and data science. Primary features of Julia include a dynamic type system, multi-method dispatch, and a just-in-time (JIT) compiler, offering performance similar to languages like C++. Its syntax, resembling mathematical notation, makes it appealing to those familiar with math. Julia also supports parallel and distributed computing, taking advantage of multi-core processors and distributed systems.
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Assembly
Assembly is a low-level language that supports direct control of computer hardware. It uses symbolic codes (mnemonics) for machine code instructions. It is most appropriate for high-performance programs and embedded systems. Labels, opcodes, operands, and comments are part of the assembly language and are translated into machine code with the help of an assembler.
Top Classic Programming Languages
Software development began with the use of classic programming languages. System software development together with legacy system maintenance benefits from the continued importance of these established languages despite newer ones appearing on the scene.
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Visual Basic
Visual Basic, or VB, is a development tool from Microsoft that has the reputation of being easy to use and possessing rapid application development, or RAD, capabilities. Developers can use it to design graphical user interfaces, or GUI, applications through a drag-and-drop interface, making it suitable for those without any or with limited programming experience. VB is an event-driven language, and it responds to button clicks and keyboard input from the user.
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Delphi
Delphi is a high-level language that allows software developers to build programs effectively. It supports Object Pascal programming language and is thus ideal for developing complicated business applications alongside enterprise software.
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Pascal
Pascal is a simple and easy-to-use programming language, often used in schools to teach programming basics. It is object-oriented and helps beginners learn key programming concepts.
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COBOL
COBOL is a high-level programming language for business data processing and administration. It continues to be in mission-critical applications such as banking and government software.
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Fortran
Fortran is a high-level, compiled programming language widely used in scientific and numerical computing. Developed by IBM in the 1950s, it’s still popular today for tasks like weather forecasting and high-performance calculations due to its speed and support for parallel processing.
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Lisp
Lisp, created by John McCarthy in the late 1950s, is one of the earliest programming languages and a pioneer in modern computer science. It’s a pliable, dynamic language known for dealing with symbolic data like trees and lists, making it ideal for tasks like symbolic math and natural language processing. Lisp’s unique S-expression syntax allows programs to be treated as data, enabling powerful macro and meta-programming features.
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Scheme
Scheme is a minimalist relative of Lisp, known for its clean syntax and powerful features. Its simplicity makes it an excellent language for learning recursion and core functional programming concepts.
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Prolog
Prolog is more akin to solving puzzles than an actual programming language. It differs from most languages because it relies on logic and inference, and you can write relations and rules rather than step-by-step actions. It is suited for AI and expert system applications.
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Erlang
Erlang is known for reliability and concurrency. It was built to run in telecom networks, handling millions of connections without breaking a sweat. The language is fault-tolerant, so programs will keep running even while some part of it is crashing.
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Lua
Lua is a light language that is simple to embed within other applications and hence, very much preferred in embedded environments and game development. It’s most commonly used for scripting in-game logic within engines such as Love2D and Roblox.
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Tcl
Tcl (“tickle”) is a lightweight, high-performance scripting language with an embeddability and extensibility profile. Due to its simple syntax, it is frequently used in rapid prototyping and automation applications. Tcl shines in embedded systems, network programming, and as an appliance for building special-purpose applications.
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Groovy
Groovy is a language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine, which is ideal for developers who enjoy the flexibility of scripting but need the structure of Java. It’s great for web development, scripting, and automation—especially when used with frameworks like Grails.
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Clojure
Clojure is a functional language based on expressions that run on the JVM. It is safe and easy and features immutable data structures and concurrency. Clojure encourages a divergent problem-solving style and appeals to individuals who want to tinker with functional programming abstractions. It is best suited for building scalable apps.
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F#
F# is a functional-first programming language designed for the .NET platform, known for its strong type system and emphasis on immutability. While it focuses on functional programming, F# also supports object-oriented and imperative styles, allowing developers to combine different approaches as needed.
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OCaml
OCaml is a functional programming language famous for its type system. Hence, it’s much more sought after by programmers who create complex systems or need maximum reliability. The OCaml syntax is clean and pretty with immutability and functional aspects such as pattern matching. Even though it’s particularly famous in academia for compiler construction and research, it’s also used in the real world for web development and financial systems.
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Common Lisp
Common Lisp is arguably the most versatile and enduring language. Thanks to its solid macro system and dynamic nature, programmers can redefine the language to meet their needs. Because of its light syntax and emphasis on symbolic computing, Common Lisp finds its strength in applications like artificial intelligence and research. It’s usually considered a language for people who enjoy experimenting, innovating, and building complex systems with flexibility.
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Haxe
Haxe is a multi-platform general-purpose language known for compiling multiple platforms from one codebase. Haxe is highly sought after for game development, especially utilizing OpenFL as a framework, and web and mobile app development. Haxe’s greatest asset is being highly flexible and enabling developers to write once and use it everywhere.
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Dart
Dart is a client-side language developed by Google and used primarily for web and mobile app development. It is the foundation of Flutter, the popular program for natively compiled applications, and therefore one of the most in-demand for developers looking for cross-platform solutions. Dart’s elegant syntax and native async programming support make coding enjoyable.
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Elixir
Elixir is a high-level functional programming language that can execute on top of the Erlang VM. It is famous for coping with big concurrency systems. Due to Elixir’s pleasing syntax and strong features, it’s developers’ choice for building highly available systems.
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Crystal
Crystal is a compiled language with a Ruby-like syntax. It combines C’s performance and Ruby’s simplicity and is a choice for those developers who need high-performance applications without compromising readability. Crystal is suitable for web and systems programming.
Top Mainstream Programming Languages
Mainstream languages are in-demand programming languages that are used to construct web platforms together with enterprise applications because of their stable framework and diverse development capabilities.
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Raku
Raku, also formerly known as Perl 6, is a multi-paradigm programming language that blends functional, object-oriented, and logic programming paradigms. It is a feature-rich language with concurrency integrated, parsing text using grammar. Raku’s usability and flexibility make it the programmers’ go-to choice for making difficult projects.
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Nim
Nim is a statically typed, compiled language with Python-like syntax but C’s power. It is expressive and suitable for system programming, web applications, or game development. Nim’s metaprogramming expressiveness along with clean-looking code makes it a perfect fit for novice and experienced programmers seeking performance but not complexity.
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V
V is a minimal and safe language designed to be easy to learn and use. V is designed lightweight and focused on performance and readability. V compiles into native code with safety guarantees, concurrency, and cross-platform functionality.
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Zig
Zig is a low-level programming language built for performance and safety, with simple manual memory management that avoids the complexity of C. Its focus on clarity and compile-time checks makes it a growing favorite for system programming, high-performance apps, and game development.
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Jython
Jython is a Python implementation in Java. Jython enables developers to insert Python code directly into Java libraries. It’s a great tool for Java developers who want to tap into Python’s simplicity and flexibility while still using the Java ecosystem.
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IronPython
IronPython is a Python implementation for the .NET framework, allowing integration with .NET languages like C# and VB.NET. It’s an ideal alternative for developers who want to script in Python while taking full advantage of .NET’s libraries and Windows-based tools.
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CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript is a compiler for JavaScript that aims to be more readable than JavaScript’s native syntax. It cuts down on the verbosity of typical JavaScript idioms like function declarations and loops, and it is still compatible with the JavaScript runtime environment.
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ActionScript
ActionScript is a programming language for creating interactive content and animations within Adobe Flash. With ActionScript, programmers can write rich multimedia content, including animations, websites, and video games.
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Smalltalk
Smalltalk is one of the earliest object-oriented programming languages, known for its elegance and simplicity. It introduced core ideas like “everything is an object” and live coding in a dynamic environment—concepts that have deeply influenced modern programming.
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ColdFusion
ColdFusion is an Adobe-developed web application development platform that is easy to use and offers quick development capabilities. It allows developers to build dynamic websites using its tag-based script, often combining HTML with its ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML).
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ABAP
ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is a high-level language developed by SAP to build and customize applications within the SAP system. It is crucial in large corporations to manage business processes, backend programming, and database operations, and provides close integration with SAP’s business modules and tools.
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PL/SQL
PL/SQL (Procedural Language/Structured Query Language) is Oracle’s SQL extension, intended to add procedural programming features to SQL. It helps programmers execute complex queries, manage structures like loops and conditionals, and error-handling in the Oracle database. Utilized primarily in the creation of stored procedures, functions, and triggers, PL/SQL is an optimum choice for the manipulation and management of vast data sets in Oracle’s relational database management system.
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Transact-SQL
Transact-SQL (T-SQL) is Microsoft’s extension of SQL, adding features like variables, loops, and conditionals for more advanced and dynamic database programming. It’s essential for writing stored procedures, triggers, and functions in SQL Server, giving developers greater control over data handling in Microsoft-based systems.
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PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL
PL/pgSQL is the procedural language of PostgreSQL, a high-end open-source relational database management system. PL/pgSQL enables developers to declare functions and trigger procedures that contain intricate logic, loops, conditionals, and exceptions.
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MySQL Stored Procedures
MySQL Stored Procedures is a valuable option that allows developers to create reusable sets of SQL statements and logic that can be called within the database server. Stored procedures permit the encapsulation of complex business rules and queries with less duplicated use of SQL.
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Objective-C
Objective-C is a robust, object-oriented programming language for development in iOS and macOS. It offers the convenience of C but infuses object-orientedness and emerges as a complete programming language for application development in Apple’s ecosystem.
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Vala
Vala is a modern programming language designed to bring today’s features to C without sacrificing its speed. With syntax similar to Java and C#, it’s easy for developers familiar with those languages to pick up. Vala compiles to C, allowing it to use the C runtime, object model, garbage collection, and modern libraries. It’s mainly used for building the GNOME desktop system and GTK toolkit applications.
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Ceylon
Ceylon is a statically typed, clean, and readable modern programming language with a clean and simple syntax. It boasts a rich type system with union types and type aliases and was created to push Java forward with a more readable and pliable alternative.
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Jasmin
Jasmin is a stack-based, lightweight language employed as a Java bytecode assembler. It allows programmers to write Java bytecode by hand, giving them low-level control of the JVM. Jasmin is used for learning by those who must optimize or create Java bytecode by hand.
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Pike
Pike is an object-oriented programming language that focuses on flexibility and ease of use. With a rich standard library, it offers powerful networking tools and database access, making it a solid choice for building web server applications and high-performance software.
Top Emerging Programming Languages
There are smaller programming languages that are gaining popularity. Here are the top emerging languages that can be used for web development, functional programming, and more!
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Io
Io is a light, prototype-based language committed to simplicity and flexibility. With its easy syntax and dynamic object-oriented programming, it is well-placed for metaprogramming and experimentation with novel programming models.
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Chapel
Chapel is a high-performance computing programming language. It is designed to make parallel, scalable programs simple to write and is suited for supercomputers and large-scale data processing.
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Mirah
Mirah is a JVM-based programming language designed to be brief. It takes the expressiveness of a bigger syntax and the efficiency of Java and gives developers an alternative to using the benefits of JVM without the verbosity.
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Jaskell
The Jaskell programming language provides Java programming elements with Haskell functionality to create unique software development methods. Developers can create brief yet powerful code that benefits from JVM interoperability and performance characteristics.
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Frege
Frege operates as a functional language that extends the JVM capabilities through Haskell programming features. The language delivers a beneficial solution for functional programming developers who want to exploit JVM features through its features of immutability and strong typing alongside lazy evaluation.
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Kaya
Kaya is a high-level functional programming language known for its concise and expressive code. It supports type safety, immutability, and concurrency, making it a good pick for web and system programming, especially when handling multiple tasks in parallel.
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Opa
Opa is a programming language for secure and dynamic web application development. With it, you can develop front-end and back-end code in the same language. Opa emphasizes security and performance, making it a special selection for web development projects.
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Ur
Ur is a simple, functional programming language designed for building distributed systems. It is simple and concurrency-focused, making it a choice for projects that require high-performance, scalable applications. The alternative syntax and model of Ur in handling state and interprocess communication offer a unique approach for developers in handling distributed forms.
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Idris
Idris is a programming language that uses dependent types, meaning types are based on values. It is highly applicable in formal verification, in which programs are assured to act as predicted by checking properties at compile time. Its ability to create highly reliable software with decent type guarantees renders it an outstanding tool.
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Agda
Agda is a functional language used in universities to create and confirm mathematical theorems. Agda allows developers to represent relationships in terms of code and ensures specific properties are valid.
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Coq
Coq is a dependently typed functional programming language and proof assistant, mainly used for mathematical proofs and formal verification of software. It helps ensure correctness by allowing developers to prove properties about their programs before execution.
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Futhark
Futhark is a parallel language built to execute on GPU and CPU. It is operative and lightweight so developers can program parallel programs that compile into low-level code without losing readability.
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PureScript
PureScript is a functional programming language that compiles JavaScript. Its foundation is the same as that of Haskell in type system and syntax. PureScript is built on the principles of maintainable and scalable programs grounded in immutability, and type safety and is a good choice for web development.
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Elm
Elm is a programming language for building sturdy and readable web applications. Elm compiles into JavaScript and is focused on simplicity and immutability. Elm’s design and toolchain allow one to write state and handle errors, thus it is a good option for front-end development.
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Gosu
Gosu is an object-oriented language that features simple syntax. Gosu is typically used in enterprise software with a lightweight experience, strong static typing, and ease of maintainability.
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Xojo
Xojo is a cross-platform programming language through which one can create applications for macOS, Windows, Linux, and the web. It supports an easy-to-use IDE and simplified syntax, thus being used even by novices and hobbyists. Xojo focuses on RAD, which helps users prototype and deliver applications quickly.
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LiveCode
LiveCode provides users with an open-source free programming language that allows application development through minimal coding requirements. The language supports natural language syntax and non-programmers can understand it easily. LiveCode permits developers to create applications that run on desktops and mobile systems as well as web platforms through its scripting alongside drag-and-drop functionality.
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Scratch
Scratch is a simple block-based visual programming language that introduces children and novice students to programming. It consists of dragging and dropping code blocks to make games and animations.
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Alice
Alice is a 3D programming language that can educate students on computer programming concepts with interactive, engaging stories. Alice uses a drag-and-drop paradigm, by which students animate objects and create scenes. Typically employed as a pedagogical tool, Alice educates students in code in a friendly, non-intimidating manner.
Top Specialized Programming Languages
Specialized programming languages exist to address particular challenges during game development and graphical processing as well as virtual world creation. The special-purpose programming languages present domain-specific solutions that maximize performance levels along with development productivity.
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BlitzMax
BlitzMax is a game development language for adventure games with clean syntax and high-level features enabling cross-platform development. It is a successor to BlitzBasic and can be used for 2D and 3D game development. BlitzMax is a fast language and is ideal for hobbyists and independent coders.
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Monkey X
Monkey X is an open-source cross-platform language for game development. It is meant to be simple to learn yet feature-rich, hence open to people who are not skilled in coding and experienced developers. Monkey X is compatible with desktop, mobile, and HTML5 so that one can code once and deploy on multiple devices.
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GameMaker Language
GameMaker Language is a tool for designing games using the GameMaker Studio engine. It is easy to use for newbies and experts to build 2D games. GML can be adaptable in designing game logic and interactions, enabling developers to create complicated games without learning another language.
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UnrealScript
UnrealScript was a language created to script the Unreal Engine’s functionality within its core. Its purpose was that UnrealScript would be simple to learn but powerful enough to allow coders to personalize the Unreal Engine. Through UnrealScript, developers can apply game logic, build complicated behavior, and plan rich worlds in games.
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Cg
Cg (C for Graphics) is a shading language developed by NVIDIA specifically for programming graphics hardware, i.e., GPUs. Cg is widely used for shader programming of video games and other real-time 3D applications. Cg is used to program rich graphics effects like lighting and shadows with a C-like syntax.
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GLSL
GLSL is an OpenGL shading language that can be compiled to run directly on the GPU. GLSL syntax is C-like because most C-style languages used today are C-like, so it is easy to learn by developers who have experience with them.
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HLSL
HLSL (High-Level Shading Language) is a Microsoft programming language employed to code shaders for Direct3D, a DirectX family member. HLSL gives programmers the ease of writing programs executed on the GPU to draw nice and high-performance graphics for video games and other applications. HLSL is C-like and is dedicated to drawing modes like lighting, shadows, and texture effects in high-performance applications. HLSL is used in game development and Windows platform software.
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OpenCL
OpenCL (Open Computing Language) is an open, standard API for parallel programming on heterogeneous platforms. OpenCL allows the developers to write code executing on various devices from CPUs and GPUs to hardware such as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). OpenCL has seen extensive application in programs that include intense parallel processing such as scientific computing, simulations, machine learning, and video processing. Its portability and cross-platform nature make it a powerful tool for high-performance computing across different hardware platforms.
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CUDA
CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) is a programming model designed by NVIDIA. It offers a C/C++-like model under which the heavy parts of the application can be moved to the GPU and accelerate algorithm execution. It is used in AI and data science.
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OpenACC
OpenACC is an extension to compiler directives, a library, and a run-time system to enable more convenient calculation offloading onto accelerators and GPUs. It offers high-performance computing (HPC) programs a mechanism to access parallelism without requiring GPU-specific programming model knowledge. Directives may be placed in regular C, C++, and Fortran code to indicate regions of parallelism accelerated by the compiler. OpenACC is more abstract than CUDA and uncomplicated for developers to utilize when converting their codes into heterogeneous computing environments such as GPUs and multi-core CPUs.
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Rust-Belt
Rust-Belt is a collection of Rust libraries and tools intended to satisfy the requirements of safe system-level programming. It provides programmers with safe abstractions without forcing Rust’s rigid safety guarantees. The toolkit facilitates concurrency and low-level memory management.
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Carbon
Carbon is a new programming language created as an alternative to C++. It attempts to improve C++ by making it safer, easier, and more friendly without losing high performance.
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Squirrel
Squirrel is a high-level, embeddable lightweight scripting language. It’s a Lua-like language with a more C-like syntax, which is used for game development and embedded systems because it is small and flexible.
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eC
eC is a C-based language used in embedded systems and environments with limited resources. It provides a lightweight syntax and directly accesses hardware, making it suitable for low-level programming.
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Ch
Ch is a rapid prototyping and scripting language like C. It inherits the ease of use of scripting languages and the power of C with extensions like complex data types support and interactive execution. It’s used in engineering and science.
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TADS
TADS is a computer programming language that allows users to create text adventure games as interactive fiction. It boasts a collection of features for creating plots, puzzles, and moods and has been popularly adopted by game authors in the interactive fiction community.
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Inform
Inform is a language and design system for creating interactive fiction, specifically text-based adventure games. Inform is built around natural language programming, where writers can compose complex stories and game rules without in-depth coding knowledge.
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ADL
The formal notational system ADL (Architecture Description Language) enables the modeling and description of software systems of various complexities through their architecture. ADL serves developers and architects to uniformly present system structural links alongside behavioral patterns and design constraints which enables better analysis of architectures between teams.
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MOO
MOO (MUD Object-Oriented) is the best online text-based virtual reality system that allows users to build digital objects and worlds through programming. MOO combines social interaction and learning in a purely text-based virtual world.
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MUSH
MUSH (Multi-User Shared Hallucination) is a text-based virtual world where users can create characters, build worlds, and co-author stories using simple commands. Unlike more code-heavy systems, MUSH focuses on social interaction and roleplaying, making it easy for authors to craft collaborative, real-time narrative experiences.
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LPC
LPC (Lars Pensjö C) is a language specially created to design and develop MUD (Multi-User Dungeon) environments and online text-based virtual worlds. It mixes C-like syntax with object-oriented properties to allow programmers to create interactive game components, rooms, and sophisticated behaviors within persistent online worlds.
Final Thoughts
2025 is a period of experimentation and consolidation for coding. Although old favorites like Python, JavaScript, and Java continue to be everywhere in the mainstream, there’s a new crop of younger, more specialized languages picking up steam. Rust, TypeScript, and Go are making significant inroads, while Dart and Kotlin cater to the mobile-first crowd. Even legacy languages like COBOL and Fortran continue to drive underlying infrastructure that most users don’t even see.
We, at SCAND, will code in any language you prefer — whether it’s a mainstream heavyweight or an unusual niche player. Enterprise-scale systems in Java or C#, proof-of-concept utilities in Rust, Zig, or even Inform — you name it, we’re on it. Our team lives for adaptability, conforming to your project’s needs, goals, and preferred tech stack. You bring the idea, we provide the code — whatever language it speaks.
No matter your activities, this list gives you the big picture of what’s working and trending in 2025.